A Guide to French - The French alphabet 442620
What's the French alphabet like? 4w564e
The French alphabet has 26 letters.
You may well have to spell out your name and perhaps your address in French. Here is the alphabet and how to pronounce it
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What's significant about the French alphabet? 1t6x3g
Vowels 723lu
Interestingly, there are six vowels: a, e, i, o, u, y
The most challenging vowel to pronounce is probably u as this sound doesn’t exist in English. Try saying menu, déjà vu, bus
It’s also very common for French vowels to be combined to create specific sounds. Here are a few that are worth ing:
au, eau as in restaurant, gâteau
ou as in rouge, red, beaucoup, a lot
ai as in aimer, to like, français, French
oi as in croissant, toilettes
eu and œu as in bleu, blue, œufs, eggsNasal sounds 2l36c
French is well-known for its nasal sounds and they don't have any equivalent in English.
Want to give it a go? Try this sentence, which sums up all of the nasal sounds:
un bon vin blanc - a nice white wineConsonants 1tgb
Unlike in English, h is generally silent, e.g
hôtel, hôpital, habiter, to liveYou might be familiar with the r sound, which comes from the throat:
adresse, dormir, to sleepYou may have also come across ll in the unusual ouille sound, as in grenouille, frog and ratatouille
And a typical aspect of the language is that not all letters are pronounced at the end of a word, e.g.
restaurant, Paris, dessert, canard, duckAccents and cedilla 15306d
What are they all about? There are four accents:
acute (é), grave (è), circumflex (ê) and trema (ë)The accents on the vowel e indicate different sounds:
é as in cinéma, été, summer
è, ê, ë as in crème, fête, Noël, ChristmasAccents are often used in writing to differentiate meaning, even when the pronunciation is the same:
a / à - has / at
ou / où - or / where
la / là - the (fem. form)/ there
sur / sûr - on / sureThe cedilla, ç, is used before a, o, u and sounds the same as ‘s’, e.g. français, French, leçon, lesson, un reçu, a receipt
Email and website conventions 1r6w37
When giving an email or website address the conventions are:
@ arobase
. point, dot
/ barre oblique, forward slash
- tiret, hyphen

BBC Languages links 72c43
French Steps 2h6w1o

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